虫害的分类是Lepidosaphes pineti,L. 虫害的分类. 皮尼和L. 的意思. 皮尼菲拉 (Piniphila) 是一种状的植物
EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
|November 30, 2023
概括
两种虫,Lepidosaphes pineti和Lepidosaphes pini,是欧盟的潜在检疫害虫,因为它们能够感染松树. Lepidosaphes piniphila的风险较小,尽管关于其身份的不确定性仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 植物卫生 植物卫生
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 害虫风险评估 害虫风险评估
背景情况:
- 三种状昆虫 (Hemiptera:Diaspididae),Lepidosaphes pineti,Lepidosaphes pini和Lepidosaphes piniphila,原产于亚洲,被确定为对欧盟的潜在关注.
- 这些物种主要感染各种Pinus (松树) 物种,包括商业重要的林业和装饰树木,其中一些物种表现出适应北美松树的适应性.
研究的目的:
- 为欧盟 (欧盟) 进行Lepidosaphes pineti,Lepidosaphes pini和Lepidosaphes piniphila的害虫分类.
- 评估与从中国进口的P. thunbergii上移植的矮小Pinus parviflora相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 根据对特定的Pinus进口商品风险评估对害虫进行分类.
- 评估物种的起源,宿主范围,进入欧盟的途径,以及适合建立的气候条件.
- 根据欧盟检疫害虫的标准进行评估.
主要成果:
- Lepidosaphes pineti和Lepidosaphes pini符合潜在的欧盟检疫害虫的标准,在合适的欧盟气候条件下预计会对松树的建立和影响.
- 由于缺乏危害证据,Lepidosaphes piniphila目前不符合标准,但关于其与已知的害虫物种的潜在同义词存在不确定性.
- 进口途径包括种植和切割树枝的宿主植物,尽管禁止Pinus进口减轻了主要风险.
结论:
- 莱皮多萨菲斯·皮内蒂 (Lepidosaphes pineti) 和莱皮多萨菲斯·皮尼 (Lepidosaphes pini) 被确定为需要在欧盟内采取隔离措施的重大威胁.
- 由于分类学不确定性和潜在的害虫地位,需要对Lepidosaphes piniphila进行进一步的调查.
- 欧盟大部分地区的气候条件有利于这些虫的建立,如果它们进入.
关键词:
害虫的风险 害虫的风险 害虫的风险松树 松树 松树 松树植物健康问题 植物健康植物害虫害虫害虫害虫害害虫害虫害害害虫害虫害虫害害害虫害虫害害害虫害虫害虫害虫害虫害检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检疫检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检验检查
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