引导自我改变干预对大学生吸食大麻或滥用酒精的感知风险和自我效能的初步影响
Robbert J Langwerden1,2,3, Staci L Morris1,2,4, Sofia B Fernandez2,4
1Community Based Research Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)
|November 30, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,一个简短的引导自我改变 (GSC) 计划,包括正念,有效地增加了少数民族大学生对大麻和酒精使用的感知风险和自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 在大学生中吸毒是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 早期干预计划对于解决这种人口中的物质使用至关重要.
- 服务于少数群体的机构需要针对不同学生群体量身定制的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评价一项为期四个会议的引导自我改变 (GSC) 计划,增强了正念技巧,用于有物质使用问题的大学生.
- 评估干预对感知风险,自我有效性和准备变化的影响.
- 调查在为少数民族服务的机构环境中GSC的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了一项为期4个会议的指导自我改变 (GSC) 计划,将动机面试 (MI) 和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 与基于正念的技术相结合.
- 参与者是自称的大学生 (N=36),主要使用大麻 (n=18) 或酒精 (n=18).
- 前后评估衡量了感知到的风险,自我有效性和准备改变.
主要成果:
- 大麻使用者在感知风险,改变的信心和改变的准备度上显著增加.
- 酒精使用者表现出对改变的信心和改变的意愿显著增加.
- 所有变化都产生了很大的效果大小,表明了实质性的影响,尽管可能会被小样本大小所膨胀.
结论:
- 一个简短的,四个会话的GSC计划与正念可以有效地提高少数大学生报告主要大麻或酒精使用的感知风险和自我有效性.
- 该干预措施有望减少易受伤害的学生群体的物质使用和负面影响.
- 需要使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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