为人工智能作为医疗保健中的社会技术系统制定规范框架
Melissa D McCradden1,2,3, Shalmali Joshi4, James A Anderson1,5
1Department of Bioethics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|November 30, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具需要一个更广泛的"干预组合"视图超越技术性能,以获得成功的医疗保健翻译. 这种社会技术方法确保人工智能组件与实践一起工作,以实现对患者的好处和道德使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术评估 医疗保健技术评估
- 临床信息学是一种临床信息学.
- 社会技术系统分析分析
背景情况:
- 医疗机构对人工智能 (AI) 感兴趣,以改善患者护理.
- 人工智能工具的转化到临床实践中是不一致的.
- 人工智能的技术性能不能保证患者的益处.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在医疗保健中评估人工智能的概念转变.
- 提出"干预组合"作为人工智能翻译的框架.
- 促进一个社会技术的愿景,在卫生系统中实施人工智能.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和框架开发.
- 关于人工智能在医疗保健翻译中的文献评论.
- 社会技术理论应用到AI实施.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具应该被视为更大的"干预组合"中的组件.
- 干预组合包括支持患者或卫生系统受益的实践.
- 从社会技术的角度来看,价值是所有为有益的患者结果做出贡献的组成部分.
结论:
- 干预组合方法促进了负责任和道德的人工智能评估和使用.
- 这一框架有助于对医疗保健中的AI进行监管和机构监督.
- 将重点转移到干预组合可以改善AI翻译和患者益处.
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