在医学科学写作中负责任地采用人工智能的指导原则和拟议的分类系统
Brett N Hryciw1, Andrew J E Seely2,3, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng1,3,4
1Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|November 30, 2023
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 和人工智能 (AI) 为科学写作提供了显著的好处,但也带来了窃和错误信息等风险. 建立道德准则和透明的报告对于负责地将人工智能纳入研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 科学写作 科研写作
- 医学文献 医学文献
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 和人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入科学写作,特别是在医学文献中.
- 这种整合既带来了变革的机会,也带来了重大挑战,包括潜在的抄袭,错误信息和数据偏差.
研究的目的:
- 评估科学写作中LLM的潜力,重点关注信息合成,语言改进和知识传播.
- 通过提出管理原则,报告准则和人工智能协助分类系统,解决科学写作中关于人工智能的担忧.
主要方法:
- 文学评论和对人工智能在科学手稿编写中的作用进行批判性分析.
- 制定一个道德AI采用框架,强调完整性,透明度,有效性和问责制.
- 关于报告人工智能参与的指导方针和对人工智能协助水平的分类系统的建议.
主要成果:
- 在科学写作中,LLM可以增强信息合成,语言质量和全球知识共享.
- 关键的挑战包括无意抄袭,错误信息,数据偏见,过度依赖人工智能以及访问公平的问题.
- 拟议的框架强调了作者权的透明度,人工智能参与的明确资格和道德考虑.
结论:
- 在科学写作中负责任地采用人工智能,需要强大的管理原则和透明的报告机制.
- 人类作者的责任仍然至关重要,需要监督,道德判断和创造力.
- 人工智能开发人员,研究人员和编辑之间的合作,以及定期的评估,对于保持科学文献的完整性至关重要.
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