成绩目标是否通过学习策略和学术自我效能不同地引导学生的学术参与,并根据年级而异
Jianjun Zhong1,2, Juan Wen1,3, Kuan Li4
1Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tianjin Universities-Center of Vocational Education Development Research, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|November 30, 2023
概括
实现目标导向通过学习策略和自我效能影响学术参与. 掌握方法直接和间接地影响参与度,而绩效目标间接地这样做. 路径结构在各年级之间是一致的.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 社会认知理论社会认知理论
- 实现目标定向理论 目标定向理论
背景情况:
- 之前的研究使用了三个成就目标导向类别,限制了对调解效应和年级级差异的检查.
- 这项研究整合了成就目标导向理论和社会认知理论,以探索目标导向的四个分类中的调解途径.
- 调查不同学年级的一致路径结构.
研究的目的:
- 通过学习策略和学术自我效能,研究不同的成就目标定向如何影响学术参与.
- 为了确定这些影响是否因年级不同而有所不同.
- 探索学习策略和学术自我效能在目标定向和学术参与之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在1429名高中生 (647名男生,782名女生) 中进行了集群抽样.
- 使用了成就目标导向量表,学习策略量表,学术自我效能量表和学术参与量表.
- 采用统计分析来评估调解和路径结构.
主要成果:
- 掌握方法,绩效方法和绩效规避目标通过学习策略和学术自我效能间接预测了学术参与.
- 掌握避免目标显示,对学术参与没有直接或间接的预测效应.
- 路径结构在各年级之间是一致的,在特定的预测关系中存在微小的变化.
结论:
- 外部成就目标 (绩效方法/避免) 通过学习策略和自我效能间接影响学术参与.
- 内部成就目标 (掌握方法) 直接和间接地通过相同的调解者影响学术参与.
- 虽然整体路径结构是一致的,但具体关系在中国的学年之间有所不同.
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