在社区居住的老年人中SITLESS干预对药物使用的关系:一项探索性研究
Ruben Viegas1, Filipa Alves da Costa1,2, Romeu Mendes3,4
1Faculty of Pharmacy, iMED, Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in public health
|November 30, 2023
概括
在老年人中通过运动推计划减少久坐不动的行为,导致药物使用的显著减少,特别是短期治疗. 需要进一步研究药物长期效果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 衰老与增加的并发病,非传染性疾病和多药性有关.
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 和体力活动 (PA) 干预措施显示出改善老年人健康结果的潜力.
- 了解干预措施对药物治疗模式的影响对于老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查旨在减少老年人的久坐行为和药物治疗模式的干预措施之间的关系.
- 分析来自SITLESS试验的药物使用数据,比较运动推计划 (ERS) 与自我管理策略 (SMS) 增强的常规护理.
- 探索SITLESS干预对4个月内药物模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 对SITLESS试验数据进行了分分析.
- 分析了ERS+SMS,ERS和通常护理 (UC) 组参与者的药物记录.
- 数据是在基线和4个月干预期结束时收集的.
主要成果:
- 分析了75名老年人的样本,主要是超重的妇女,有运动限制.
- 在ERS组中观察到1.6种药物的显著减少 (p < 0.01),但在UC或ERS + SMS组中没有.
- 药物使用的减少对于短时间处方的药物更为明显.
结论:
- 基于炼的计划,包括自我管理策略来减少久坐行为,可能会影响老年人急性疾病的药物使用.
- 需要进一步研究以了解这种干预措施对长期药物使用的影响.
- 针对久坐行为的干预措施在优化老年人群的药物治疗方案方面表现有前途.
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