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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年人药物风险检查清单 (LOTTA) - - 开发和验证一个自我评估工具
Maarit Dimitrow1, Roosa Saarenmaa1, Marja Airaksinen1
1Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Annals of medicine
|November 30, 2023
概括
一个新的检查清单,LOTTA,帮助老年人在家中识别药物风险. 这种自我管理的工具选系统性风险,药物诱导的症状和坚持问题,促进更安全的药物使用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 老年人有很高的药物相关问题的风险.
- 对于患者自我管理药物风险查的年龄特定工具很少存在.
- 患者参与对于药物安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为住家老年人 (≥65岁) 制定药物风险检查清单.
- 通过专家共识验证检查清单的内容.
- 评估自我管理的检查清单的可行性.
主要方法:
- 由护士管理的工具和文献评论开发的检查清单.
- 通过19名老年病学/药物治疗专家的3轮Delphi调查 (≥80%的同意) 确定了内容有效性.
- 在社区药房的87名老年人中评估了可行性 (可理解性,填充时间).
主要成果:
- 最终的药物风险检查清单 (LOTTA) 有8个项目.
- 它选系统性风险,药物诱导的症状,坚持和自我管理问题.
- 检查清单是可行的自我管理,平均填充时间为6.1分钟.
结论:
- 使用LOTTA等工具的患者自我评估可以识别药物风险.
- 检查清单增强了早期风险检测和患者和提供者之间的沟通.
- 电子整合到患者信息系统可以改善LOTTA的使用.
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