休息时间与护士职业倦怠之间的关系
1Halle L. Stutting is a registered inpatient nurse, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, and a DNP student at Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
休息时间是有效的打击护士的职业倦怠. 将休息时间与管理和人员支持相结合,可以增强它们对倦怠的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 职业倦怠,其特点是非个性化,情绪疲和成就减少,影响了近一半的护士.
- 倦怠对护士,患者,组织和社会构成重大风险.
- 现有的文献缺乏针对关键倦怠贡献者的干预措施的详细描述.
研究的目的:
- 通过综合性文献审查,评估注册护士休息时间和职业倦怠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在主要的数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索:APA PsycInfo,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,Embase和PubMed.
- 系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目被用于报告.
主要成果:
- 综合了五篇文章 (1篇高质量,4篇好质量).
- 休息时间对注册护士的职业倦怠有保护作用.
- 当休息时间与护理管理支持,人员支持和补充策略相结合时,保护效应会被放大.
结论:
- 休息时间是减少注册护士职业倦怠的可行策略.
- 将休息时间与管理支持,人员支持和互补策略相结合,可以提高效率.
- 未来的研究应该探索人员支持模型和策略,以整合护理领导者的互补干预措施,以减轻倦怠.
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