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虚拟现实和轻度认知障碍的老年人认知康复:系统性审查

Carla Tortora¹, Adolfo Di Crosta², Pasquale La Malva¹

¹Department of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti, Italy.

Ageing research reviews

|November 30, 2023

概括

基于虚拟现实的认知康复疗法 (VR-CRT) 在老年人中对轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 显示出希望. 虽然证据有限,但VR-CRT似乎与传统的认知康复疗法 (CRT) 一样有效.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 影响老年人,需要有效的干预措施.
虚拟现实 (VR) 正在成为一种潜在的认知康复工具.
基于VR的认知康复治疗 (VR-CRT) 与MCI的传统认知康复治疗 (CRT) 的比较疗效需要澄清.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估文献,比较VR-CRT与CRT用于治疗老年MCI.
根据认知功能和功能状态结果评估VR-CRT的有效性和有效性.
确定当前的研究状况和在比较VR-CRT和CRT时的潜在局限性.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Scopus,PsycInfo和Web of Science (2003年至2023年4月) 进行了一项系统性审查.
纳入标准:对65岁以上患有MCI的成年人进行VR-CRT与CRT的比较,测量认知功能或功能状态的研究.
偏差风险和证据质量使用Cochrane偏差风险工具 (版本2) 进行了评估.

主要成果:

有130名参与者的三项研究符合纳入标准.
由于异质性很高,元分析是不可能的.
所有包括的研究表明,VR-CRT在测量结果方面至少与传统CRT同样有效.

结论:

有限的研究和小样本大小需要谨慎地解释研究结果.
VR-CRT可能为MCI治疗提供生态和适应性优势.
需要对标准化VR协议进行进一步的严格研究,以确认VR-CRT的有效性和沉浸的作用.

关键词:

认知障碍认知障碍是一种认知障碍.在MCI中,MCI是MCI.年龄较大的成年人.康复康复康复康复审查审查审查审查虚拟现实虚拟现实就是虚拟现实.

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