土壤植物和水培系统中的个人护理产品:吸收,转移和积累
Ana Sofia Fernandes1, Idalina Bragança2, Vera Homem1
1LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
个人护理产品 (PCP) 是在废水和生物固体中发现的新兴污染物. 本综述研究了PCP如何被吸收,积累和移动在作物中,从而构成潜在的人类健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 个人护理产品 (PCP) 被广泛使用,并通过废水进入环境.
- 废水处理厂 (WWTP) 不能完全去除PCP,导致环境释放.
- 将回收水或污水污泥应用于土壤可以将PCP引入农业系统.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查PCP在作物中的吸收,积累和转移情况.
- 确定影响植物PCP吸收的因素.
- 评估作物中的PCP对人类健康的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 对植物PCP吸收研究的文献综述.
- 对实地,温室和水培实验数据的分析.
- 讨论影响PCP植物吸收的物理化学和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 农作物可以吸收PCP,包括生物制剂, parabens,合成,酸盐和紫外线过器.
- 吸收和积累因PCP的特性,环境条件和植物物种而异.
- 农作物可以作为人类接触PCP的途径.
结论:
- 回收水和污水污泥中的PCP对食品安全和公共卫生构成风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解和减轻农作物中PCP吸收.
- 废水和污泥的可持续管理对于最大限度地减少环境和健康影响至关重要.
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