索马托斯坦素受体2 (SSTR2) 表达,预后影响,修改和潜在的治疗策略与头部和部状细胞癌相关
Songqing Fan1, Hongmei Zheng1, Yuting Zhan1
1Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Clinical Medical Research Center for Cancer Pathogenic Genes Testing and Diagnosis, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
|November 30, 2023
概括
索马托斯坦素受体2 (SSTR2) 在头部和部状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 中起着复杂的作用,影响瘤生长和复发. 这项研究回顾了SSTR2.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 头部和部状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 是一种已知的转移和复发的侵袭性瘤.
- 索马托斯塔丁受体2 (SSTR2) 具有作为瘤抑制剂和促进特定瘤表型的双重作用.
- 现有研究强调SSTR2在喉癌 (LSCC),舌头癌 (TSCC) 和鼻癌 (NPC) 的参与.
研究的目的:
- 在HNSCC中全面审查SSTR2表达模式.
- 分析SSTR2在HNSCC中的预后影响.
- 探索SSTR2信号通路,表观遗传修饰和HNSCC中的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 在HNSCC中对SSTR2进行现有研究的文献综述和综合.
- 从相关研究中分析SSTR2表达数据.
- 检查与SSTR2相关的信号通路和表观遗传因素2.
主要成果:
- 在不同的HNSCC亚型中,SSTR2表现出可变的表达模式.
- SSTR2的预后意义不同,在瘤抑制和促进方面都有潜在的作用.
- 已经确定了影响SSTR2功能的关键信号通路和表观遗传修饰.
结论:
- SSTR2是HNSCC的一个关键因素,影响瘤行为和患者的结果.
- 了解SSTR2的复杂作用对于开发有针对性的HNSCC疗法至关重要.
- 对SSTR2向策略的进一步研究可能为HNSCC提供新的治疗途径.
相关概念视频
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
6.5K
Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
6.5K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
7.4K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
7.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
2.1K
Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
2.1K


