国家ABSITE准备实践:对一般外科住院计划主任的调查
Katharine E Caldwell1, Julie M Clanahan1, Mary E Klingensmith2
1Department of Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Journal of surgical education
|November 30, 2023
概括
一般外科住院计划使用美国外科医学会培训内检查 (ABSITE) 的各种策略. 长达一年的课程是唯一与较高的ABSITE分数相关的准备方法,这表明了一致的学习效益.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 在培训中的考试.
背景情况:
- 美国外科医学会培训考试 (ABSITE) 旨在作为一项低风险的评估,用于一般外科生.
- 然而,ABSITE分数越来越多地用于高风险的决策,如居民晋升,补救和奖学金选择.
- 目前的国家实践和最佳的准备策略对ABSITE还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定当前的整体外科住院计划的 ABSITE 准备策略.
- 分析制备方法与ABSITE性能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个电子调查分发给美国的整体外科项目主任和协调员.
- 该调查收集了有关特定计划的ABSITE教育实践和自我报告的ABSITE成绩的数据.
- 用描述性统计和曼-惠特尼测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 从66个整体外科住院项目中获得了24%的应答率.
- 平均ABSITE百分点得分为52.8%,根据计划的附属性或规模没有显著差异.
- 共同的准备资源包括Score (89.3%) 和Q-banks (50%).
- 一年长的课程与较高的ABSITE分数 (53.9%对48.5%,p <0.01) 有积极的相关性.
- 时间有限的课程与较低的分数相关 (51.3%与56.1%,p <0.01).
结论:
- 一般外科手术项目采用不同的ABSITE准备策略.
- 尽管ABSITE分数的使用风险很高,但许多程序认为它们的优先级较低.
- 长达一年的课程是与改善ABSITE表现相关的唯一策略,强调了持续学习和间隔重复的好处.
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