素修饰用于提高聚合物复合材料的性能
Muhammad Abu Taher1,2, Xiaolin Wang1, K M Faridul Hasan3
1Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Divisions of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
ACS applied bio materials
|November 30, 2023
概括
来自植物细胞壁的多功能生物聚合物lignin在各个行业提供可持续的解决方案. 本综述详细介绍了其提取,改造以及在聚合物,燃料和纳米材料中的应用.
科学领域:
- 生物聚合物科学 生物聚合物科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 氨酸是一种异质的,丰富的生物聚合物,为植物细胞壁提供了刚性.
- 它是木材,纸张和纸行业的主要副产品,全球仅次于纤维素.
- 它的复杂结构由于来源和加工方法的多样性而未被完全定义.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的素提取和化学改造技术.
- 探索素及其衍生物的各种潜在应用.
- 评估用于可持续材料开发的素改性聚合物混合物的使用.
主要方法:
- 关于红素提取和修饰技术的综合文献综述.
- 分析最先进的素价值化方法.
- 评估素在聚合物增强,燃料生产和纳米材料创造中的作用.
主要成果:
- 素可以提取和修改用于各种工业应用.
- 潜在的用途包括增强热固化和热塑性聚合物,生产素,开发燃料和创建碳纤维复合材料.
- 素衍生纳米材料在食品包装和药物输送方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 金为开发环保材料和产品提供了显著的机会.
- 需要对其结构特性和加工进行进一步的研究.
- 素改性聚合物混合物在多个制造业提供了可持续的替代品.
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