颗粒大小和猎枪分散模式之间的关系
Wim Kerkhoff1, Keanu Maitimu2, K Dieter H Pater2
1Netherlands Forensic Institute, Ministry of Justice and Security, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Journal of forensic sciences
|December 1, 2023
概括
步枪子弹大小显著影响射击分散. 较小的颗粒会为和钢弹产生更大的分散模式,这对于在法医调查中确定口头到目标距离至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 弹道学 弹道学 弹道学
- 弹药分析弹药分析
背景情况:
- 在猎枪事件中确定口头到目标距离依赖于将犯罪现场分散模式与测试镜头进行比较.
- 使用相同的弹药进行试射是理想的,但往往是不可行的,需要使用具有不同颗粒大小的替代弹.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究猎枪颗粒大小和由此产生的分散模式大小之间的关系.
- 为了评估使用不同颗粒大小对分散模式的影响,当其他弹药成分保持不变时.
主要方法:
- 进行试射,使用相同的猎枪弹 (盒子,粉末,),但不同的颗粒尺寸 (B尺寸以下) 对于和钢枪.
- 测量和比较从口袋到固定距离 (5米) 的分散模式大小.
主要成果:
- 随着弹片大小的减少,枪的散射模式会增加,无论是枪还是钢枪,只要其他因素均等.
- 图案大小大约是#9领先镜头的大约1.7倍,与#0领先镜头相比.
- 与#1钢枪相比,#9钢枪的图案尺寸大约是#1钢枪的1.4倍.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,颗粒大小是影响猎枪分散的关键因素.
- 调查结果支持在法医分析中使用略有不同颗粒尺寸的替代弹药进行试射,并仔细考虑观察到的效应.
- 这些数据为在取代颗粒尺寸时调整口径到目标距离估计提供了定量基础.
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