在自闭症谱系障碍中,场景构建和自传记忆检索
Anna M Agron1, Alex Martin1, Adrian W Gilmore1
1Section on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人与自传记忆 (AM) 斗争回忆,可能是由于场景构建方面的困难,而不仅仅是社会认知缺陷. 这影响了重建过去的事件及其空间背景.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 具有社会和自我参考认知挑战的特点.
- 自传记忆 (AM) 检索缺陷在ASD中很常见,并且通常与社会认知有关.
- 新出现的证据表明,空间认知,特别是场景构造,也可能在自闭症中受到损害.
研究的目的:
- 审查自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中场景构建缺陷的证据.
- 探索场景构建在自传记忆 (AM) 检索在ASD中的作用.
- 挑战对ASD记忆障碍的纯粹社会解释.
主要方法:
- 对ASD中AM检索现有实验文献的审查.
- 对ASD精神时间旅行和空间导航研究的分析.
- 通过场景构建理论的透视来检查数据.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的人在重建事件的空间背景方面表现出困难,这是场景构建的核心方面.
- 这些场景构建缺陷有助于自传记忆 (AM) 检索问题在ASD.
- 现有的关于自闭症记忆缺陷的数据不能仅仅通过社会认知来完全解释.
结论:
- 场景构建缺陷是自传记忆 (AM) 障碍在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中的重要因素.
- 未来的研究应该研究在ASD中社会认知和场景构造之间的相互作用.
- 这个框架为理解和潜在地解决ASD记忆困难提供了新的途径.
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