范围审查以确定摩洛哥母亲健康的社会决定因素
Chaimae Moujahid1, Jack E Turman2, Hiba Houradi1
1Biomedical Technologies, Sciences and Technologies of Health, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
社会经济因素在摩洛哥显著影响母亲的健康. 解决这些社会决定因素对于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果以及减少健康不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,健康不平等对孕产妇健康构成重大挑战.
- 健康社会决定因素委员会 (CSDH) 提供了一个分析健康不平等原因的框架.
- 了解这些决定因素对于针对性干预在孕产妇保健中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述摩洛哥母亲健康的社会经济决定因素.
- 应用CSDH框架来识别摩洛哥背景下的孕产妇健康不平等的结构性和中间原因.
- 综合现有关于影响摩洛哥母亲健康的社会决定因素的研究.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在六个主要的学术数据库 (Springer, Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, JSTOR, Cochrane Library) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括自1990年以来发表的定量和定性研究,重点关注摩洛哥的社会经济因素和孕产妇健康.
主要成果:
- 结构因素 (就业,经济地位,教育,文化,性别平等) 和中间因素 (居住地,结婚年龄,分娩年龄,性别平等) 被确定为关键决定因素.
- 这些因素共同影响了孕产妇医疗服务的使用和健康结果.
- 观察到,权力动态会影响不同社会经济层面的妇女获得医疗保健的机会.
结论:
- 社会决定因素对摩洛哥的母亲健康有深远的影响.
- 解决已确定的社会经济和结构因素对于可持续改善母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
- 政策和干预措施必须考虑社会决定因素的复杂相互作用,以减少健康不平等.
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