声带白血病的分类使用语网络在白光内镜图像的小样本下 白光内镜图像
Zhenzhen You1, Botao Han1, Zhenghao Shi1
1Scool of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
概括
一个新的非常深的语网络从白光图像中准确地分类了声带白血病. 这种人工智能工具实现了高精度,有助于早期检测和治疗决策.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 对声带白血病的准确分类对于有效的临床诊断和手术规划至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能在精度和可访问性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一个非常深层次的语网络,以精确地分类声带白血病.
- 将拟议网络的性能与既有深度学习模型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了对声带白血症白光图像的回顾性数据库.
- 图像被分为六类:正常组织,炎症性角质炎,轻度,中度,重度的发育不良和状细胞癌.
- 与AlexNet,VGG Net,谷歌Inception,ResNet,DenseNet和Vision Transformer模型进行了基准测试. 这是一个很好的例子.
主要成果:
- 拟议的非常深的语网络表现出卓越的分类性能.
- 获得了0.9756的整体精度,具有高灵敏度和特异性.
- 混矩阵分析证实了网络在6类分类任务中的有效性.
结论:
- 非常深的语网络提供了精确的声带白血病的分类从白光图像.
- 促进早期检测,诊断和手术治疗计划.
- 降低医疗保健成本的潜力,特别是在发展中国家.
相关概念视频
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Overview
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of cell layers formed. Cell shapes can be squamous (flattened and thin), cuboidal (square-like, as wide as it is tall), or columnar (rectangular, taller than it is wide). Additionally, the nucleus shape helps identify the type of epithelial cells. Squamous cells have flattened disc-shaped nuclei, cuboidal cells have spherical nuclei, and columnar cells have elongated nuclei.
Based on the number of cell layers,...
Based on the number of cell layers,...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Simple Epithelium
Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that lines body cavities and blood vessels. The shape of the cells in the epithelium reflects the function of the tissue. Cells in simple squamous epithelium appear as thin scales with flat, elliptical nuclei that mirror the form of the cell.
Because of the thinness of the cells, simple squamous epithelium is present where the rapid passage of chemical compounds is observed. For example, the endothelium that lines the capillaries and vessels...
Because of the thinness of the cells, simple squamous epithelium is present where the rapid passage of chemical compounds is observed. For example, the endothelium that lines the capillaries and vessels...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium
Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. Stratified epithelium is named after the shape of the most apical layer of cells. Stratified squamous epithelium is the most common type found in the human body. In this tissue, the apical cells are squamous, whereas the basal layer contains either columnar or cuboidal cells. The basal cells divide to form new daughter cells, which gradually become...
Classification of Leukocytes
Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...


