扩大氨酸金属有机框架的视野通过甲基酸盐协调:探索结构多样性,材料稳定性和氧化还原性质
Siddhartha De1, Georges Mouchaham2, Fangbing Liu1
1Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5615 F-69622 Villeurbanne France alexandra.fateeva@univ-lyon1.fr.
概括
研究人员使用四甲酸连体合成了基于氨酸的新型金属有机框架 (MOFs). 一个MOF表现出高表面积和氧化还原活性,显示出电化学能量储存材料的前景.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
背景情况:
- 基于氨酸的金属有机框架 (MOF) 以其吸光,电子转移和吸附性能而闻名.
- 在先进的应用中,探索具有定制功能的新型MOF材料仍然至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征新的MOF材料,利用H10TcatPP氨酸连接体与四甲基酸盐协调组.
- 研究由此产生的MOF的结构性,多孔性和电化学性质.
主要方法:
- H10TcatPP与M(iii) 电离子 (Al,Fe,In) 的系统反应.
- 使用单晶和粉末同步龙X射线衍射 (XRD) 进行全面的表征.
- 用于局部结构信息的光谱技术和对的电化学半细胞测试.
主要成果:
- 合成和分离三个新的MOF阶段与不同的无机二次结构单元 (SBU).
- 在所有合成的MOF中都证明了可访问的多孔性,其中一个呈现出 mesopores,表面积超过2000 m2 g-1.1.
- 一个MOF在约3.4V与Li+/Li之间显示了可逆回氧活性,这表明电化学能量储存的潜力.
结论:
- 这项研究扩展了基于氨酸的MOF的库,引入了从H10TcatPP连接体中衍生的新型结构.
- 这些发现突显了MOF中氧化还原活性酸盐连接体在推进电化学能量存储应用中的潜力.
相关概念视频
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
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Metal-Ligand Bonds
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The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
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Colors and Magnetism
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Color in Coordination Complexes
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Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
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Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
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Structural Isomerism
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Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
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