在多个微电网上进行点对点能源交易的比较双重拍卖方法
Sweta Malik1, Subhasis Thakur1, Maeve Duffy2
1Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Smart grids and sustainable energy
|December 1, 2023
概括
点对点 (P2P) 能源交易提高了可再生能源的使用,并减少了电网损失. 平均和Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) 拍卖机制是微电网能源交易效率最有效的.
科学领域:
- 能源系统工程 能源系统工程
- 分布式能源资源 分布式能源资源
- 智能电网是一种智能电网.
背景情况:
- 点对点 (P2P) 能源交易促进了可再生能源 (RE) 的整合和在配电网络中减少损失.
- 微电网 (MGs) 为P2P能源交易提供了一个分散的平台,优化了当地能源使用.
- 评估不同的拍卖机制对于提高MG内部P2P交易效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估四种双重拍卖机制 (Average,McAfee,贸易减少,VCG) 对各种微电网类型的P2P能源交易的适用性.
- 分析用户偏好,投标策略和使用时间关税对P2P交易结果的影响.
- 为不同的微电网配置和交易场景确定最有效的拍卖机制.
主要方法:
- 模拟各种微电网 (MG) 类型的P2P能源交易.
- 实施四种不同的双重拍卖机制:平均,麦卡菲,贸易减少和Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG).
- 将用户偏好,投标策略和使用时间关税集成到交易算法中.
主要成果:
- 平均和VCG拍卖机制在大多数MG设置中表现出最高的有效性.
- 对于以消费者为中心的MG来说,平均机制被证明是最佳的.
- 对于非高峰时段的能源交易,VCG机制特别有利;然而,由于参与者有限,MG-to-MG P2P交易显示出效率低下.
结论:
- 建议使用平均和VCG机制来优化微电网中的P2P能源交易,这取决于具体的配置和交易时间.
- 这项研究为选择适当的拍卖机制提供了框架,以提高P2P能源交易效率和可再生能源利用.
- 可能需要对MG-to-MG P2P交易模式进行进一步的调查,以解决当前的低效率问题.
相关概念视频
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