量化单轴前应力和波导对动态弹性学估计的波导效应,用于一个圆柱形棒
Melika Salehabadi1, Lara Nammari1, Aime Luna1
1UIC Richard and Loan Hill Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 South Morgan Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|December 1, 2023
概括
本研究探讨了材料前应力和尺寸如何影响动态弹性学. 研究人员采用了坐标转换方法来改进小型预装载结构中的材料性质和预应力估计.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 动态弹性学非侵入性地利用机械波动绘制材料粘弹性质的地图.
- 目前的方法往往忽略波导效应和静态预载荷,这些对于某些生物材料至关重要.
- 不同类型的预压力是某些生物组织固有的,影响它们的机械行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究单轴前应力和波导效应对动态弹性图的联合效应.
- 适应现有的重建方法,以适应具有固有的异性压力和小尺寸的材料.
- 在没有事先知识的情况下估计材料粘弹性和预应力条件.
主要方法:
- 一个圆柱形的聚合物结构具有同otropic 属性被 subjected to uniaxial elongation. 这是一个圆柱形的聚合物结构.
- 使用光学或磁共振弹性学在各种振动刺激下测量机械波动.
- 用计算有限元模拟来解释实验数据.
主要成果:
- 研究了单轴前应力和波导效应之间的相互作用.
- 用坐标转换方法来估计粘弹性特性和前应力.
- 经过调整的方法在重建材料特性和预应力条件方面取得了部分成功.
结论:
- 前压力和波导效应显著影响动态弹性学测量.
- 适应的坐标转换方法为分析预应力材料提供了一个有前途的方法.
- 为了精确估计复杂的生物组织中的粘弹性和预应力,需要进一步细化.
相关概念视频
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
270
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
270
Temperature Dependent Deformation
149
In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added...
149
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
354
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
354
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
166
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
166
Stress Concentrations in Circular Shafts
180
Consider the elastic torsion formula, which applies to a circular shaft with a consistent cross-section. This formula assumes that the shaft's ends are loaded with rigid plates firmly attached. However, in many cases, torques are applied to the shaft through mechanisms like flange couplings or gears, which are connected by keys inserted into keyways. This application method modifies the stress distribution near the point of torque application, causing it to deviate from the distributions...
180
Circular Shafts - Elastoplastic Materials
103
The study of solid circular shafts under stress shows that within the elastic limit, stress increases directly to the distance from the shaft's center. This relationship holds until the shaft reaches a critical point of stress, beyond which it begins to yield, marking the transition from elastic to plastic deformation. At this crucial juncture, the maximum torque the shaft can endure without permanent deformation is determined, signifying the limit of its elastic behavior.
As torque on the...
As torque on the...
103


