将节奏解释为解析:语法处理操作预测了在听音乐节奏时感知到的视觉闪光的迁移
Gabriele Cecchetti1, Cédric A Tomasini1, Steffen A Herff1,2
1Digital and Cognitive Musicology Lab, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.
Cognitive science
|December 1, 2023
概括
这项研究将音乐节奏解释模型作为语法解析,类似于语言处理. 节奏处理操作预测了听众的表现,为音乐理解提供了认知框架.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 音乐解释涉及将语法关系归因于连续事件,类似于语言处理.
- 之前的计算模型专注于和;这项研究涉及西方音调音乐中的节奏.
- 节奏解释和依赖局部理论的正式语法为认知处理模型提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的框架来建模音乐节奏解释的认知处理.
- 在节奏解释中调查处理操作的时刻执行.
- 为模拟音乐解释作为语法解析提供经验性概念验证.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个以音乐理论为动机的语法,用于节奏解释 (准备,同声,分割).
- 应用了依赖局域理论的原理来预测处理复杂性.
- 进行了一项行为实验,100名听众在节奏段落播放期间重现视觉闪光位置.
主要成果:
- 假设的语法处理操作的执行显著预测了闪光位置复制中的观察到的位移.
- 结果与理论预测一致,控制混因素.
- 这项研究为提出的认知模型提供了第一个经验性概念验证.
结论:
- 音乐节奏解释可以被建模为语法解析,与语言处理具有算法相似之处.
- 拟议的框架提供了一种方法来建模音乐解释背后的认知过程.
- 进一步的大规模测试是有必要的,以验证理论预测.
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