自我报告的淋巴发育时间预测了青少年的边界人格症状:两个扩展的复制与前性和横截面数据
Kiran Boone1, Diana J Whalen1, Deanna M Barch1,2
1Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis.
Journal of personality disorders
|December 1, 2023
概括
早期青春期可能表明更高的边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 风险,特别是在女性中. 晚期青春期与男性BPD症状增加有关,这表明时间影响疾病的发展.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 是一种复杂的心理健康状况.
- 青春期的时间和BPD症状之间的关系还不太清楚.
- 早期发育阶段可能会影响人格障碍的出现.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年青春期时间和BPD症状之间的关联.
- 为了检查这种关系中潜在的性别差异.
- 识别BPD风险的早期指标.
主要方法:
- 在两个队列中使用等级线性回归:一个纵向 (N=117) 和一个横截面 (N=127).
- 青春期的时间是自我报告,BPD症状被评估在不同的年龄段.
- 共同变量包括种族,年龄,内化/外化症状和社会经济地位.
主要成果:
- 在纵向队列中,早期的淋巴腺时间与女性更多的BPD症状相关 (β = .46,p = .002).
- 在男性中,晚期淋巴体时间与更多的BPD症状相关 (β = -.23,p = .035).
- 在横截面队列中,早期性腺定时与更多的BPD症状相关 (β = .21,p = .033) 无论性别.
结论:
- 早期性腺发育可能是青少年BPD的风险指标,特别是在女性中.
- 青春期的时间似乎对男性和女性的BPD症状发展有不同的影响.
- 结果可能会为未来的研究提供信息,以了解BPD的因果机制和有针对性的干预措施.
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