探索病房团队一夜间入院的移交:实地观察的关键经验教训
Justin J Choi1,2, Lars G Osterberg3, Janet D Record4
1Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. juc9107@med.cornell.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|December 1, 2023
概括
学术病房团队在一夜间的入院转让期间,在床边的患者评估和诊断上花费的时间更少. 这凸显了在关键临床转型期间错失了教学和患者参与的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 医疗保健团队动态 医疗保健团队动态
背景情况:
- 诊断过程是动态的,团队活动在教学医院至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于学术病房团队的诊断实践在一夜之间入学手续.
- 这项研究考察了病房周转移期间的团队互动.
研究的目的:
- 描述学术病房团队在夜间患者入院交接期间的操作.
- 在这种诊断背景下,描述床边患者评估的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用现场观测和文献分析的定性民族学方法.
- 在一家教学医院的5个通用医学病房小组中进行了35小时的观察.
- 根据社会认知理论,对现场笔记和电子健康记录进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 病房小组在移交期间花费更少的时间来验证患者病史,体检和差异诊断.
- 床边患者的评估和诊断讨论比其他活动更少,比如在会议室审查数据.
- 观察到的以团队为基础的诊断方法包括学习和决策的汇报.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了在一夜之间入院交付期间的教学和患者参与方面的优势和错失的机会.
- 调查结果可以为课程开发,教师培训和患者安全研究提供信息.
- 加强临床评估和诊断讨论对于改善护理和学习至关重要.
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