在患者的家中提供终身护理
Pretty Manyimo1, Kay de Vries2
1Specialist Palliative Care Nurse, Leicestershire Partnership Trust, UK.
International journal of palliative nursing
|December 1, 2023
概括
社区护士面临着为少数民族患者提供终身护理的重大挑战,包括文化误解和语言障碍. 提高文化和精神能力对于公平的息护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 终身护理的提供是复杂的,特别是当护士和病人有不同的种族背景时.
- 少数民族患者由于未满足的文化需求,往往会获得低于最佳的终身护理.
- 了解这些差异对于改善护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区护理人员在终身护理少数民族患者的经验.
- 确定在文化多样化的终身护理环境中遇到的具体挑战.
- 为更好的文化敏感的息护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与社区护理人员进行了16次半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 护士们面临着大家庭,父权主义和对西方医学的不信任等挑战.
- 严重的语言障碍使与患者和家人沟通复杂化.
- 在护理人员中观察到不同程度的文化和精神能力.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了现有的护理挑战.
结论:
- 在文化多样化的英国社区中,个性化终身护理存在重大困难.
- 护理人员的文化和精神能力经常受到考验.
- 需要改善对文化敏感的终身护理护士的培训和支持.
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