在具有平面域墙壁的纳米线中,Phonon和Magnon喷射在临界电流以上
Maria Stamenova1, Plamen Stamenov1, Tchavdar Todorov2
1School of Physics and CRANN, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Physical review letters
|December 1, 2023
概括
磁性原子电线中的高电流产生声子和磁子,转换电子动量. 这一过程限制了电流密度,但使新的准粒子电流成为可能.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 这就是Spintronics.
背景情况:
- 了解磁纳米结构中的电子运输对于先进的电子学至关重要.
- 磁线中的域壁 (DW) 是旋转器件的关键.
- 原子尺度系统中的非平衡现象是复杂的,并未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究高电流对磁性原子电线的域壁动态的影响.
- 探索电子动量转化为其他准粒子激发的过程.
- 为了确定原子电线中电流密度的基本限制.
主要方法:
- 没有平衡的非adiabatic电子自旋晶格模拟.
- 分析电子流,域壁 (DW) 传播和准粒子生成.
- 调查关键当前值及其影响.
主要成果:
- 在临界电流以上,在狭窄的DW中,电子流引发了声子和磁子的刺激发射.
- 电子动量流几乎完全转化为声子和磁流.
- 在破裂之前,DWs在非adiabatic状态下达到~3x10^4 m/s的最大速度.
- 较高的电流导致电流抑制和DW停止,建立了一个基本的极限.
结论:
- 确定了原子电线中电流密度的基本限制.
- 高电流会导致传统电子传输系统的故障.
- 这种现象为产生替代准粒子电流 (声子和磁子) 提供了一条途径.
- 定制电子结构是实现这些准粒子电流的关键.
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