支持将自主堕胎 (SMA) 定罪:一项全国代表性调查
M Antonia Biggs1, Andréa Becker2, Rosalyn Schroeder1
1Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 1, 2023
概括
关于将自主堕胎 (SMA) 视为犯罪的公众意见因方法而异. 虽然堕胎药被视为不那么惩罚性,但其他SMA方法面临着更大的反对,反映了对生殖自主性的复杂态度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国最高法院关于堕胎权利的决定增加了了解公众对自主堕胎 (SMA) 意见的需要.
- 对于正式医疗保健机构以外的终止怀孕的刑事犯罪的公众态度对于政策和法律考虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国公众对三种不同的自我管理堕胎 (SMA) 方法的合法性和犯罪性的看法.
- 检查对惩罚个人在医疗保健之外使用堕胎药,其他物质或创伤性SMA方法的态度.
主要方法:
- 从2021年12月到2022年1月,进行了一项全国性基于概率的在线调查.
- 该调查包括出生时被分配为女性 (AFAB) 和出生时被分配为男性 (AMAB) 的个人,并评估了对将不同SMA方法定为犯罪的态度.
- 使用加权比例和多变量回归分析来确定与对SMA犯罪态度相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与其他SMA方法相比,较少的参与者同意SMA使用堕胎药应该是非法的.
- 超过五分之一的参与者对SMA的合法性表示不确定.
- 多变量分析表明,自认为西班牙裔/拉丁裔以及有医疗虐待史的个人不太可能支持将药物堕胎药片定为犯罪.
结论:
- 公共支持将自我管理的堕胎定为犯罪行为是多方面的,并且在很大程度上取决于所使用的具体方法和拟议的惩罚形式.
- 态度各不相同,堕胎药一般比其他SMA方法在合法化方面面临的反对较少.
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