控制策略用于管理老年人健康威胁的控制策略
Carsten Wrosch1, Jutta Heckhausen2
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 1, 2023
概括
老年人可以有效地使用适应性控制策略来管理健康威胁. 终身发展的动机理论指导老年人规范目标,尽管有健康挑战,保持幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临着越来越多的健康威胁.
- 在晚年成年时,保持心理和身体功能至关重要.
- 现有的理论需要应用于具体的老龄化挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索激励过程,使老年人能够管理健康威胁.
- 将终身发展 (MTD) 的动机理论应用于晚年成年期的健康管理.
- 检查控制策略如何帮助人们应对健康状况下降.
主要方法:
- 关于衰老和健康管理的经验文献的综述.
- 生命周期发展 (MTD) 框架的动机理论的应用.
- 使用防线模型来说明战略使用.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄和机会调整的控制策略支持目标监管.
- 战略控制的使用有助于老年人管理逐渐下降的健康状况.
- 有效的战略部署有助于实现健康目标.
结论:
- MTD为了解老年人的健康管理提供了有价值的框架.
- 编排的控制策略是维持功能和追求目标的关键,尽管存在健康挑战.
- 可以制定干预措施,以加强老年人适应性控制策略的使用.
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