医生工作与个人交叉点:对术语,定义和措施的全面审查
概括
医生工作与个人交集 (WPI) 研究缺乏一致的术语和措施. 本综述提出了一个概念模型,以标准化WPI研究,并提高对其对医疗保健的影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力研究 医疗劳动力研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 医生工作与个人交集 (WPI) 显著影响医疗保健的质量,成本,劳动力的可持续性和安全文化.
- 现有的关于医生WPI的研究缺乏关于术语,定义和测量工具的共识.
- 这种变化阻碍了WPI发现的一致研究和应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述医生WPI研究中使用的术语和定义.
- 要总结用于研究医生WPI的各种测量工具.
- 开发一个医生WPI的概念模型,以指导未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索,寻找从1990年1月到2022年3月的研究.
- 包括的研究重点是美国执业医生,并测量了WPI作为结果.
- 对WPI术语,定义和调查工具进行了主题分析,以制定一个概念模型.
主要成果:
- 分析了102项研究,其中"工作与生活平衡"",工作与生活融合"",工作与家庭/工作与生活冲突"是最常见的术语.
- 在各项研究中,在WPI的定义和测量中发现了显著的不一致性;只有7.8%使用了经过验证的工具.
- 确定了WPI的六个关键驱动领域:需求,支持/资源,个人身份,时间灵活性,家庭支持和应对策略.
结论:
- 医生WPI的研究方法有很大的变化,包括不一致的术语,定义和措施.
- 一个拟议的概念模型旨在为未来的医生WPI研究提供标准化的框架.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这个模型,并建立关于WPI术语,定义和测量的共识.
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