非营养吸对围产窒息新生儿口服养的影响:一项随机对照试验
Hilal Berber Çiftci1,2, Seyhun Topbaş1, Ayhan Taştekin3
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|December 1, 2023
概括
非营养吸 (NNS) 刺激改善了患有围产窒息的婴儿的口服摄入和养技能. 然而,NNS并没有显著影响这些婴儿的出院时间或体重增加.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 非营养吸 (NNS) 刺激对经历围产期窒息的婴儿的影响尚不清楚.
- 围产期窒息会影响新生儿的口服养能力和整体发育.
- 早期干预对于改善患有围产窒息的婴儿的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估NNS刺激在口服时的疗效.
- 评估NNS刺激对释放时间的影响.
- 确定NNS刺激对患有围产期窒息的婴儿早期养技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及94名患有围产期窒息的婴儿.
- 实验组每天接受语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 的NNS刺激,同时接受低温治疗.
- 用早期养技能 (EFS) 量表来评估养表现.
主要成果:
- 接受NNS刺激的婴儿从输管养到口服摄入的时间显著缩短 (p < .05).
- 与对照组相比,NNS组的EFS分数在释放时明显高于NNS组 (p < .05).
- 两组之间没有观察到释放时间或体重增加的显著差异 (p > .05).
结论:
- 在患有围产窒息症的婴儿中,NNS刺激对口服摄入量和早期养能力产生积极影响.
- 在这个人群中,NNS刺激并没有显著影响离院时间或体重增加.
- 建议SLT在多学科团队中整合NNS,以提高口服养过渡和技能.
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