使用社会模型指导个性化教育计划的发展和改变教育范式,使其具有关键的包容性
Kimberly A Murza1, P Charlie Buckley2
1College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|December 1, 2023
概括
本研究提出了一种残疾的社会模式,以改善个性化教育计划 (IEP) 的发展. 它将重点从个人赤字转移到环境障碍,促进残疾学生的包容性教育实践.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- "残疾人教育法"承认残疾是一种自然的人类经验.
- 目前的特殊教育,包括语音语言服务,往往侧重于个人补救,而不是环境因素.
- 这种方法忽视了残疾学生可用的支持和资源.
研究的目的:
- 为制定个性化教育计划 (IEP) 引入残疾人框架的社会模式.
- 倡导对残疾学生的语言和沟通教育方法的范式转变.
- 促进语音语言病理学家在IEP过程中的关键参与.
主要方法:
- 在IEP过程的背景下,讨论一个新的理论框架,批判性包容.
- 支持使用残疾社会模式提供综合性服务的论点.
- 应用社会沟通与参与三元体框架进行评估,IEP目标制定和服务交付案例.
主要成果:
- 残疾的社会模式为IEP开发提供了一个框架,该框架解决了环境障碍.
- 通过社会模式提供综合性服务可以增强对学生的支持.
- 社会沟通与参与三元组为评估和目标设定提供了实际例子.
结论:
- 语音语言病理学家和教育工作者必须培养包容性环境,庆祝多样性.
- 在IEP过程中采用残疾的社会模式,支持公平和包容性的教育.
- 这种方法使实践者能够创建所有学生都属于的学习空间.
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