刺激性测试,患者因素和语音治疗合规性之间的关系
Sarah K McDowell1, Adrianna C Shembel1, Laura E Toles2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Voice Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.
语音诊断和听力障碍的严重程度会影响语音的刺激性. 然而,语音刺激性测试并不能预测语音治疗的出席或遵守. 需要进一步的研究来评估患者的动机和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声音科学 声音科学
背景情况:
- 语音刺激性测试对于评估语音治疗疗效和预后至关重要.
- 对于影响语音刺激的患者因素的了解有限.
- 特定技术对治疗成功的预测价值仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查患者因素 (语音诊断,语音障碍严重程度) 与语音刺激性之间的关系.
- 通过使用不同的刺激技术,研究语音治疗成功的可预测性.
- 为了确定患者特征,遵从性和刺激性结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 50名接受初始语音治疗评估的患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 分析可刺激性任务,语音诊断,听觉感知评估和治疗合规性.
- 统计分析以确定可刺激性和治疗坚持性的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 功能性语音障碍患者比神经障碍患者更容易受到刺激的可能性是11倍.
- 较低的听力障碍严重程度与更高的刺激性相关.
- 刺激水平没有预测治疗出席或遵守;特定任务没有预测刺激水平.
结论:
- 语音诊断和语音障碍的严重程度显著影响了语音刺激能力.
- 语音刺激性不是治疗出席或遵守的可靠预测指标.
- 未来的研究应该探索患者动机和刺激性对治疗结果的预测能力的替代措施.
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