法国调查问卷的验证,以评估对自杀的了解
Marielle Wathelet1, Arnaud Dézétrée2, Nathalie Pauwels3
1Fédération Régionale de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale des Hauts-de-France, 59000 Lille, France; Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), 59000 Lille, France; Department of Psychiatry, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
L'Encephale
|December 1, 2023
概括
新的"自杀知识量表" (KSS) 有效地衡量了人们对自杀神话的看法. 这种经过验证的工具可以评估预防自杀的识字计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀神话仍然存在,影响公众的看法,并可能阻碍预防工作.
- 有关自杀的准确知识对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分评估对自杀神话的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证"自杀知识量表" (KSS).
- 创建一个可靠的仪器来衡量对自杀神话的坚持.
- 为评估自杀预防素养提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 自杀知识量表 (KSS) 是作为一个22项自我调查问卷而开发的.
- 一种脚本一致性测试得分方法将受访者得分与专家共识进行了比较.
- 该规模使用探索性因子分析和多方法多特征分析与1035名参与者进行了验证.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了KSS的二维结构 (15项和7项).
- 该尺度表现出了出色的面值,良好的收/分歧值,以及强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α 0.660.83).
- 肯德基标准与"自杀耻辱量表" (Stigma of Suicide Scale) 显示了中度的负相关性,并根据自杀知识显著差异化了群体.
结论:
- 自杀知识量表 (KSS) 具有强大的心理测量特性,用于评估对自杀神话的坚持.
- 肯德基自杀预防系统是评估自杀预防识字计划影响的宝贵工具.
- 这种尺度可以帮助识别和纠正围绕自杀的误解.
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