儿科的服务和情感支持动物
Anita Narayanan1, Linda Solamen1, Chioma Torres2
1Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care
|December 1, 2023
概括
服务动物和情感支持动物 (ESA) 为患有慢性疾病的儿童提供了显著的好处. 了解他们的角色和考虑对儿科护理提供者和家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 动物辅助干预措施动物辅助干预
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据支持动物对患有慢性疾病和残疾人的积极心理和社会影响.
- 传统上与成年人一起使用的服务动物,在对有身体和精神健康挑战的儿童的儿科护理中越来越普遍.
- 服务动物和情感支持动物 (ESA) 都在儿童的身体,心理和社会健康方面取得了改善.
研究的目的:
- 为服务动物和情感支持动物 (ESA) 之间的差异提供指导.
- 突出在儿科护理中使用服务动物和ESA的考虑因素.
- 告知提供者,哪些孩子可以从这些动物中受益,以及相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于服务动物和ESA在儿童群体中的疗效的文献综述.
- 对有孩子的家庭需要服务动物或ESA的实际,财务和道德考虑的分析.
- 在儿科护理背景下对服务动物与情感支持动物进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 服务动物和ESA对患有慢性疾病和神经发育障碍的儿童的身体,心理和社会健康产生积极影响.
- 这些动物在儿科的流行率增加需要提供者意识.
- 家庭在获取和利用这些动物时遇到实际,经济和道德上的挑战.
结论:
- 服务动物和ESA对于患有慢性疾病和残疾的儿童来说是有价值的治疗工具.
- 医疗保健提供者必须被告知与服务动物和ESA相关的好处,获取过程和挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究和指导方针,以优化服务动物和ESA在儿科护理环境中的整合.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
01:56Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
729
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
729
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
946
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
946
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:26Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89