法国牙科的特殊护理:问题,现状,前景
Julien Camiat1, Juliette Bailly1, Sahar Moussa-Badran2
1Chef de clinique des universités, assistant des hôpitaux, département de santé publique, UFR odontologie, université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
概括
在为残疾人提供口腔保健培训方面取得了重大进展. 然而,财政激励和护理网络不足以充分改善法国这一群体的获取和满意度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于残疾人来说,获得口腔健康护理是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 法国法律第. 2005年2月11日的2005-102号,旨在改善对残疾人的服务.
- 通过培训,专业角色,财务激励和护理网络,护理的格局一直在发展.
研究的目的:
- 自2005年以来,评估法国残疾人获得口腔保健服务的总体情况.
- 分析培训,专业角色,财务措施和护理网络对获得护理的影响.
- 评估患者对口腔保健服务的满意度.
主要方法:
- 分析口腔卫生领域的培训计划 (初步和持续).
- 审查罗曼·雅各布宪章和实施的护理网络.
- 对残疾人加班照顾的财政激励措施的审查.
- 评估患者满意度的残疾人晴雨表.
主要成果:
- 在职业培训方面取得了相当大的进展.
- 在部门层面,重新定义残疾专家角色是必要的.
- 增强的财务回报是积极的,但不足以显著改善获取.
- 护理网络正在扩大,但面临着资金的不确定性,与主流护理并行运作.
结论:
- 虽然在培训和网络发展方面取得了明显的进步,但法国残疾人获得口腔保健服务的系统性改进仍未完成.
- 财政激励措施需要增加,护理网络的长期可行性需要得到保障.
- 进一步努力至关重要,以提高整体满意度,并确保残疾人平等获得口腔卫生服务.
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