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父母在早产前和之后的生活满意度
Robert Eves1,2, Nicole Baumann3,4, Ayten Bilgin5
1Fakultät Für Psychologie Und Sportwissenschaft, Abteilung Für Psychologie, Universität Bielefeld, 10 01 31, Bielefeld, Germany. robert.eves@uni-bielefeld.de.
Scientific reports
|December 1, 2023
概括
在非常早产/非常低出生体重 (VP/VLBW) 后,父母的幸福感较低,但这种差异并不存在于怀孕之前. 产后父亲的生活满意度恢复到基线,而母亲的生活满意度则恢复到基线.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 父母的幸福是儿童发展的关键因素.
- 以前的研究表明,早产婴儿的父母的幸福感较低.
- 这些幸福差异的起源,无论是出生前还是出生后,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查在非常早产/非常低出生体重 (VP/VLBW) 出生后父母的幸福感是否较低,是否是先前存在的差异的延续.
- 为了比较父母与VP/VLBW婴儿的生活满意度轨迹,与出生前和出生后的满期婴儿相比.
主要方法:
- 对来自德国和英国的大规模母群的纵向分析.
- 混合模型用于分析四个时间点的生活满意度:出生前2年,出生前6个月,出生后6个月和出生后2年.
- 婴儿分为非常早产/非常低出生体重 (VP/VLBW),中度/晚期早产/低出生体重 (MLP/LBW) 和到期出生组.
主要成果:
- 在分娩前两年,母亲的生活满意度在两组之间没有显著差异.
- 在出生后6个月和2年内,VP/VLBW婴儿的母亲报告生活满意度较低,而不是按期出生的婴儿的母亲.
- 父亲的生活满意度在出生前两年是相同的,在出生后6个月,在VP/VLBW婴儿的父亲中观察到暂时的下降.
结论:
- 在VP/VLBW婴儿的父母中观察到较低的生活满意度并不是先前存在的差异的延续.
- 过早分娩,特别是VP/VLBW,带来了独特的挑战,影响了产后父母的福祉.
- 进一步的研究应该探索干预措施,以支持过早分娩后的父母福祉.
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