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儿童息护理:制定国家临床实践指南的方法
Kim C van Teunenbroek1, Leontien C M Kremer2,3,4, A A Eduard Verhagen5
1Princess Máxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. k.c.vanteunenbroek@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.
这项研究修订了荷兰儿科息护理指南,并纳入了新的证据和专家意见. 更新后的指导方针解决了危及生命的儿童及其家属的复杂护理需求.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 基于证据的医学 基于证据的医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿科息护理是复杂的,需要高质量的指导方针来有效提供.
- 利益相关者认为,需要通过当前的文献和新兴主题更新现有的荷兰指南.
- 本文概述了修订荷兰儿科息护理指南的方法,并介绍了初步发现.
研究的目的:
- 通过纳入新的科学文献和解决额外的主题,修订荷兰儿科息护理指南.
- 为专业人员提供最新的建议,以提供高质量的儿科息护理.
- 确保指南反映了最新的证据和利益相关者的需求.
主要方法:
- 一个由72名专家和9名家长组成的多学科小组修订了指南.
- 六个工作组制定了38个临床问题,通过系统的文献搜索更新了证据.
- 根据GRADE (CERQual) 方法,评估了证据,并通过对指导方针和教科书的额外文献搜索进行了补充.
主要成果:
- 系统性搜索确定了29个RCT/系统性审查和22个定性研究.
- 在38个临床问题中,有14个问题得到证据.
- 为了解决证据缺陷,使用了额外的文献,包括29条指导方针和10条系统审查.
结论:
- 荷兰修订的儿科息护理指南涵盖了许多主题.
- 对于许多建议,科学证据有限.
- 该方法结合了现有证据,专家知识和患者/家庭的观点,提供了强有力的建议.
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