领事馆的社区行动:在查加斯病检测中系统整合机会的新范式
Jordi Gómez I Prat1,2,3, Maria Serrano Gregori4, Isabel Claveria Guiu4,5,6
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health and Community Team (eSPiC), Drassanes-Vall d'Hebron International Health Unit (USIDVH), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. jordi.gomez@vallhebron.cat.
BMC infectious diseases
|December 1, 2023
概括
在领事馆开展的以社区为基础的查加斯病 (CD) 检测活动可以改善早期诊断和护理. 在领事馆内整合医疗服务,增加了对风险人群的理解和获取.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 对查加斯病 (CD) 的多维方法在早期诊断,治疗和随访方面是有效的.
- 领事馆为基于社区的查加斯病检测活动提供了一个新的环境.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个策略,以社区为基础的查加斯病查在领事馆.
- 评估将CD查整合到领事馆环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了两种战略:战略1 (意识和转介) 和战略2 (现场查).
- 该研究涉及307名参与者,主要是2021-2022年期间在巴塞罗那的玻利维亚妇女.
- 在玻利维亚总领事馆和参考医疗机构进行了查.
主要成果:
- 战略1对35.8%的参与者进行了查,CD诊断率为19.2%. 策略2对100%的参与者进行了查,CD诊断率为13.5%.
- 这两种策略都有利于完成疫苗接种计划和治疗其他疾病.
- 在领事馆环境中进行查促进了信任,并提高了对查加斯病的了解.
结论:
- 在领事馆开展基于社区的查加斯病查,提高了早期获得诊断和护理的机会.
- 在领事馆内整合公共卫生服务是预防疾病的可行策略.
- 基于领事馆的干预措施可以改善移民人口的健康结果.
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