医疗保健提供者的同情疲劳:一个范围审查
Anna Garnett1, Lucy Hui2, Christina Oleynikov3
1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada. agarnet6@uwo.ca.
BMC health services research
|December 1, 2023
概括
COVID-19显著影响医疗保健提供者,导致同情疲劳. 本综述确定了原因,后果和干预措施,以支持提供者福祉和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 严重影响了医疗保健提供者的心理健康.
- 这导致了同情疲劳的增加,影响了专业角色和患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健专业人员中系统地审查和总结有关同情疲劳的现有文献.
- 为了检查同情疲劳对患者护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用六个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 从2020年到2023年以英语出版的研究包括在内,参考列表手动搜索其他相关研究.
- 审查的重点是护士,医生和相关卫生专业人员,遵守PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 24项研究符合纳入标准,分析了四个主题:流行率,先例,后果和干预措施.
- 前例被分为个人,组织和系统层面的因素.
- 慈悲疲劳风险因国家而异,诸如增加人员数量的干预措施可以减轻它的发生.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者面临着由于COVID-19引起的同情疲劳的重大风险.
- 了解个人,组织和系统层面的因素对于解决同情疲劳至关重要.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施,例如优化员工水平,可以支持医疗保健提供者的福祉,并提高患者护理质量.
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