经典芭蕾舞姿势的对称性是完美的吗?
Joanna Gorwa, Jarosław Kabaciński, Michał Murawa
1Dep. of Biomechanics, Poznan University of Physical Education, ul. Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, Poznań, 61-871, Poland. Tel 0048 61 835 50 00. fryzowicz@awf.poznan.pl.
Medical problems of performing artists
|December 2, 2023
概括
芭蕾舞者在部外部旋转和下肢动力学方面表现出显著的不对称性,挑战了完美的对称性的理想. 这项研究揭示了古典芭蕾舞姿势中左侧和右侧的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 舞蹈的生物力学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 经典芭蕾舞技术强调在所有动作中执行的对称性.
- 舞者在下肢定位和旋转方面努力实现理想的双边对称性.
- 以前的研究还没有完全量化古典芭蕾舞姿势中的动力对称性.
研究的目的:
- 评估部和膝关节关节运动参数的对称性.
- 在古典芭蕾舞姿势中评估足部进步角度的对称性.
- 为了确定主动和被动的投票率和部外部旋转范围的对称性.
主要方法:
- 使用运动捕捉系统记录下肢体 (LE) 的动力学数据.
- 这项研究包括了12名女预职业芭蕾舞者.
- 执行了用于运动范围分析的度测量.
主要成果:
- 与第一,第二和第三位置的左侧相比,右侧LE的部外部旋转明显较低 (p < 0.01).
- 在第三,第四和第五位置的前后LE之间观察到不对称的部外部旋转 (p < 0.05).
- 在第4位置 (p < 0.01) 观察到脚前进角度的不对称性,后面的LE值更高.
结论:
- 在古典芭蕾舞中追求完美的对称性在实践中并未完全实现.
- 部外部旋转存在统计学上显著的差异,特别是在第1位和第2位.
- 这些发现凸显了芭蕾舞者的下肢机械结构中固有的不对称性.
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