远程医疗专注于过敏性疾病和喘 - 2022年状态:EAACI的立场论文
Sylwia Smolinska1, Florin-Dan Popescu2, Elena Izquierdo3
1Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Allergy
|December 2, 2023
概括
远程医疗 (TM) 增强了医疗保健沟通,但不能完全取代面对面的诊断,以进行关键性喘和过敏评估. 伦理考虑和未来的实施策略对于其有效使用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 与患者之间的有效沟通对于治疗联盟至关重要.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗 (TM) 的使用激增,变得普遍.
- 关于TM治疗喘和过敏的现有研究需要审查.
研究的目的:
- 定义TM术语和医疗人员和患者之间使用的常见形式.
- 审查当前关于TM在喘和过敏护理中的应用的研究.
- 讨论在这些领域与TM相关的好处和风险.
主要方法:
- 关于TM在喘和过敏中的现有研究的文献综述.
- 对TM优势和风险的分析.
- 讨论道德考虑和未来的方向.
主要成果:
- TM减少了医疗保健工作者和患者的成本和时间.
- TM不能完全取代面对面的咨询对必要的体检和喘和过敏的测试.
- 伦理方面,如识别参与者,保证保密性和安全的通信道至关重要.
结论:
- 远程医疗在医疗保健中提供了显著的好处,但对喘和过敏的特定临床需求有局限性.
- 未来TM的实施需要解决数据保护,隐私法规,方法和有效性.
- 对于成功的TM整合,需要仔细考虑道德方面的影响.
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