为什么母亲要混合牛奶来养他们的婴儿? 来自系统审查的结果
Carmen Monge-Montero1, Liandré F van der Merwe2, Silvia Tagliamonte3
1Department of Research, Monge Consultancy Food and Nutrition Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nutrition reviews
|December 2, 2023
概括
混合牛奶养 (MMF) 是常见的,但原因尚不清楚. 需要,选择和压力驱动MMF,特别是在较小的婴儿中,强调需要更好的婴儿养支持.
科学领域:
- 婴儿和儿童营养 婴儿和儿童营养
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 混合母乳养 (MMF) 是将母乳养和配方养结合起来的一种普遍的婴儿养实践.
- 缺乏现金货币基金的确立证据基础,阻碍了有效的家长指导.
- 了解货币市场基金的驱动因素对于支持纯母乳养和延长部分母乳养至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和了解母亲选择混合母乳养 (MMF) 的主要原因.
主要方法:
- 进行了更新的系统文献审查,搜索了6个数据库,从2012年1月到2022年1月的英语文章.
- 来自138篇文章的数据被两个独立审稿人选和提取,第三个解决了差异.
- 货币货币基金的原因被分为感知到的选择,必要性或压力,并评估了偏见风险.
主要成果:
- 确定了13个独特的货币市场基金驱动因素. 最常见的原因是感知到的必要性 (39%),感知到的选择 (34%) 和感知到的压力 (25%).
- 需要驱动的MMF经常涉及对婴儿饥饿或认为母乳不足的担忧.
- 这些驱动因素在3个月或更年轻的婴儿中尤为普遍.
结论:
- 确定了货币货币基金的全球关键驱动因素,以及它们根据婴儿年龄和地区的变化.
- 结果为开发最佳母乳养支持策略提供了洞察力.
- 货币货币基金的统一定义对于未来的研究标准化至关重要.
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