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野生大猿的牙发现来自化的头骨分析

Anja Albrecht¹, Verena Behringer², Oliver Zierau³

¹Policlinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Pediatric Dentistry Dresden, Faculty of Medicine 'Carl Gustav Carus', Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

American journal of primatology

|December 2, 2023

概括

大猿由于其自然饮食而表现出明显的牙磨损和染色,但没有. 牙周骨损失在某些猿类中自然发生,这表明即使没有人工饮食,也容易患牙周炎.

科学领域:

灵长类动物学灵长类动物学
古生物学的古生物学
牙科人类学牙科人类学

背景情况:

口腔健康是人类和非人类灵长类动物整体福祉的组成部分.
研究猿人牙状况为进化历史,饮食和健康提供了洞察力.
博物馆标本为检查野生猿牙健康提供了宝贵的资源.

研究的目的:

用博物馆标本评估野生大猿的牙发现.
了解自然营养和食行为对牙健康的影响.
为了识别牙磨损,病变和牙周骨损失等病理.

主要方法:

对野生,成年大猿 (大猩猩,黑猩猩,猩猩) 的完整化头骨的检查.
记录牙硬组织磨损 (Lussi和Ganss指数),病变和牙周骨损失.
对切口,闭口和毛缺陷以及角骨解质缺陷的分析.

主要成果:

所有检查的头骨都显示出牙硬组织缺陷和外部染色.
切割刀和狗有最大的组织损失,其次是牙.
没有观察到病变;然而,在一些黑猩猩和猩猩中存在牙周骨损失.

结论:

大猿类的自然饮食导致了明显的牙磨损和磨损,但不是.
牙周骨损失可以在野生猿中自然发生,这表明对牙周炎的易感性.
自然环境,包括饮食和行为,显著影响大猿口腔健康.

关键词:

皮肤腐烂,皮肤腐烂.食行为食行为口腔疾病口腔疾病牙周炎是指牙周炎的一种疾病.聚醇是一种多醇.

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