来自31个国家的16-88岁成年人对颜色情感关联的比较分析
Domicele Jonauskaite1,2, Déborah Epicoco1, Abdulrahman S Al-Rasheed3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|December 2, 2023
概括
颜色与情感的关联在所有年龄段都非常相似,从青少年到老年人. 虽然模式是一致的,但老年人表现出一种积极性的效应,将更强烈和积极的情绪与颜色联系在一起.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 颜色显著影响情绪和幸福感,特别是对于那些在室内花费更多时间的人来说.
- 在不同年龄组指导色彩选择的经验证据有限.
- 了解与年龄相关的色彩情感感知差异对于幸福至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在年轻人中观察到的色彩情感关联是否延伸到年长的成年人.
- 为了识别与颜色相关的感知和情绪强度的年龄相关变化.
- 为了提供经验数据,为整个寿命的知情色彩选择提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 从31个国家招募了7393名16-88岁的参与者.
- 参与者将12种颜色术语与20种情感概念联系起来,并对情感强度进行评分.
- 对色彩情感关联模式和年龄相关差异的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄组中观察到非常相似的色彩情感关联模式 (平均相似度系数为0.97).
- 青少年将更多的情绪与颜色联系在一起,但积极偏见较少.
- 年长的成年人表现出一种积极性的效应,将较少但更强烈和积极的情绪与颜色联系起来.
- 年龄影响了兴奋和权力偏见,根据特定的颜色有所不同.
结论:
- 在年轻人和老年人之间的色彩情感关联中存在相似之处.
- 显而易见的是,色彩情感感知中的微妙但显著的与年龄相关的变化.
- 研究结果表明,在老年人的色彩情感关联中,有积极效应.
- 未来的研究应该探索在色彩曝光时感知和体验的情绪之间的联系.
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