改善提供家庭和社区服务的途径 - - 一种基于中国模糊的定性比较分析的配置方法
Yunyun Huang1, Rujia Zhang1, Qianru Zhao1
1School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
概括
本研究确定了影响中国老年人家庭和社区服务 (HCBS) 的关键因素. 了解这些配置可以改善HCBS的提供,并促进活跃,健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 家庭和社区服务 (HCBS) 对于积极健康的老龄化至关重要.
- 影响中国HCBS的不清楚因素限制了它对老年人生活质量的影响.
- 需要解决HCBS供应的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查导致中国HCBS供应变化的配置.
- 确定多种途径,以加强HCBS和减少区域不平等.
- 为改善HCBS和支持健康衰老的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA).
- 分析了来自多个数据集的23个案例的数据.
- 采用配置分析来识别因果路径.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的途径,导致高HCBS供应.
- 确定了三种不同的途径,导致低HCBS供应.
- 发现人口老龄化,经济发展,机构支持,财务支持和利益相关方参与等因素的组合影响HCBS.
结论:
- 具体的因素配置显著影响HCBS提供水平.
- 根据区域特征进行量身定制的干预是改善HCBS所必需的.
- 解决这些因素可以增强HCBS,改善老年人的生活质量,促进健康的老龄化在中国.
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