使用板式问题评估ChatGPT病理学知识
Saroja D Geetha1, Anam Khan1, Atif Khan1
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Greenvale, NY, US.
American journal of clinical pathology
|December 2, 2023
概括
在病理学知识测试中,ChatGPT的准确率为56.98%,低于同行表现. 虽然它在临床病理学和更简单的问题上表现出色,但建议对其目前在病理学培训中的使用保持谨慎.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在医疗保健中提供了创新的应用,包括临床文档和报告简化.
- 人工智能在医学教育中的潜力,特别是病理学,需要彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (版本4) 的病理学知识.
- 确定ChatGPT在改变病理学教育中的适用性和潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 利用美国临床病理学会2022年居民问题库进行测试.
- 排除图像解释问题;专注于基于文本的知识评估.
- 将ChatGPT的性能与平均同行性能进行比较.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的整体得分为56.98%,低于同行平均值62.81%.
- 根据子专业的表现有所不同:临床病理学60.42%,解剖病理学54.94%.
- 准确度随着问题的难度而下降:68.47% (简单),52.88% (中等) 和37.21% (困难).
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了作为病理学教育中的补充工具的潜力.
- 提高性能需要对更大,更专业的医疗数据集进行培训.
- 目前的局限性要求谨慎对 ChatGPT 进行病理学培训的独家依赖.
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