在2015年至2019年期间,瑞士的癌症病例归因于可修改的生活方式风险因素
Xing Jiang1, Giulia Pestoni2,3, Linda Vinci4,5
1Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland.
International journal of cancer
|December 2, 2023
概括
在瑞士 (2015-2019) 超过四分之一的可预防的癌症病例与吸烟和超重等生活方式因素有关. 有针对性的预防策略对于减少癌症发病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 可修改的生活方式风险因素与癌症风险增加有关.
- 量化可归因的癌症病例对于有效的预防计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计在瑞士 (2015-2019) 归因于可修改的生活方式风险因素的发生癌症病例的比例和数量.
- 分析性别和地区的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用menuCH国家营养调查的数据来确定风险因素的流行率.
- 从系统文献审查中提取相对风险.
- 纳入来自国家癌症流行病学和注册研究所的事件癌症病例数据.
主要成果:
- 组合可修改的风险因素与25.2%的可能可预防的癌症病例有关.
- 可归因的比例在男性 (28.4%) 比女性 (21.9%) 高.
- 烟草吸烟,体重过重和高酒精消费是主要原因.
结论:
- 生活方式因素对瑞士可预防的癌症病例有很大影响.
- 由于观察到的差异,需要定制的,特定于区域的预防和教育战略.
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