怀孕和烟草:法国助产士的实践和知识
Béatrice Pierrot1, Guillaume Legendre2, Jérémie Riou3
1Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49933 ANGERS cedex 9, France; École de Sages-Femmes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49933 ANGERS cedex 9, France; Unité de Coordination de Tabacologie, Département de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49933 ANGERS cedex 9, France; Irset, Inserm UMR 1085, Equipe Ester, UFR Santé, Département de Médecine, Rue Haute de Reculée 49045 Angers Cedex, France.
助产士经常向孕妇提供戒烟的建议,但对法格斯特罗姆测试和呼气CO测量等特定工具的知识有限. 孕妇戒烟查和管理方面的培训需要改进.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间吸烟对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 助产士在帮助孕妇戒烟方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 目前的做法和助产士关于戒烟管理的知识差距需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国助产士在孕妇戒烟方面的实践和知识.
- 确定处方尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 的助产士的特点.
主要方法:
- 在2020年9月至2021年9月期间,法国23,541名助产士进行了全国性在线调查.
- 分析了1216个可用的问卷,以评估与戒烟和NRT处方相关的实践和知识.
主要成果:
- 93.4%的助产士经常询问怀孕期间的吸烟习惯.
- 虽然广泛实行最低限度的咨询 (91%),但对Fagerström测试 (26.9%) 和呼气CO测量 (27.1%) 的知识较低.
- 60%的助产士处方了NRT,为处方者确定了特定的个人资料 (例如,医院式,高产前咨询负载).
结论:
- 需要加强助产士在查和管理孕妇戒烟方面的培训.
- 有针对性的教育可以改善使用基于证据的戒烟工具和助产士的NRT处方.
更多相关视频
05:13Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Published on: February 28, 2025
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
相关概念视频
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Birth Control Methods
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
Communication between nurses and...
