在产前到产后过渡期间增加母亲的焦虑预测了婴儿养习惯和信仰
Juliana G Fan1, Molly Kuehn2, Kristin M Voegtline3
1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JG Fan), Baltimore, MD.
Academic pediatrics
|December 2, 2023
概括
母亲焦虑的增加与对婴儿养的担忧增加有关,包括对营养不良的担忧和对计划养的偏好. 这项研究强调了焦虑的增加对母亲的养信仰的影响,而不是婴儿的体重.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 婴儿养做法 婴儿养做法
- 孕产妇焦虑研究研究
背景情况:
- 对一些母亲来说,焦虑症状在产周期间可能会增加.
- 了解增加母亲焦虑和婴儿养信念之间的联系至关重要.
- 婴儿的体重与长度是婴儿健康和发育的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 检查临床显著增加的母亲焦虑症状和婴儿养信念之间的关系.
- 调查增加母亲焦虑和婴儿体重与长度之间的联系.
- 为了区分增加焦虑的影响与仅仅存在产前或产后焦虑.
主要方法:
- 237名母亲在产后6个月完成了婴儿养问卷 (IFQ).
- 在怀孕期间和产后6周使用PROMIS-6A评估了母亲的焦虑症状.
- 线性回归分析了焦虑症状变化与IFQ因子之间的关联,以及婴儿体重与长度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加的孕产妇焦虑症状与对婴儿养的担忧增加有关,包括对婴儿食不足和饥饿的担忧.
- 对计划婴儿食的更大偏好与增加焦虑症状有关.
- 孕产妇的焦虑,无论是产前,产后还是增加,都没有与6个月的婴儿体重与长度有关.
结论:
- 临床上有意义的母亲焦虑的增加与担心的营养信念有关.
- 增加的焦虑症状比仅仅焦虑的存在更强烈地预测了养信念.
- 经历越来越多焦虑的母亲可能需要有针对性的支持来培养健康的婴儿养习惯.
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