人口健康项目:学士学位护理教育的创新教学策略
Kristen Beiers-Jones1, Beth Doyle1, Kristy Lanciotti1
1Oregon Health & Science University - School of Nursing, 3455 SW US Veterans Hospital Rd., Portland, OR 97239, United States of America.
概括
护理学生正在开发创新的社区项目,以解决健康差异. 这些人口健康项目 (PHP) 使未来的护士能够改善弱势群体的福祉,并促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 强调了专业护理人员的人口健康能力.
- 卫生知识的社会决定因素对于护士领导变革和改善弱势群体生活至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述创新的人口健康项目 (PHP) 对于学士学位护理学生的学习体验.
- 突出PHP如何结合AACN能力并解决社区识别的健康问题.
主要方法:
- 在他们的人口健康课程期间,学生在小组中工作,开发以社区为中心的PHP.
- 项目涉及确定人口福祉问题,吸引利益相关者 (患者,决策者,合作伙伴),并开发基于证据的可持续解决方案.
- 公共卫生计划优先考虑减少健康差异,解决社区需求,包括多样性,包容性和公平性.
主要成果:
- 学生成功地将AACN能力纳入他们以社区为中心的项目中.
- PHPs产生有形的,长期的影响,例如立法变化 (例如,多语言的处方标签).
- 项目带来了创新的政策 (例如,无家可归者的宿舍) 和新的服务计划 (例如,家庭访问以减少911电话).
结论:
- 人口健康项目模型有效地为护理学生准备应对人口健康挑战.
- 这种体验式学习培养了领导力,并通过解决差异来促进健康平等.
- PHPs展示了护理学生在社区中创造重大积极变化的潜力.
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