为中国的老年人创造一个支持的环境 - - 根据中国中部的一项横截面调查,探索与房屋改造需求相关的因素
Jiajing Li1, Bei Wu2, Jing Wang3
1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Exhibition Hall Road No. 1, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
BMC geriatrics
|December 2, 2023
概括
在中国,近30%的老年人需要改造家居,尤其是扶手和防滑地板. 诸如年龄和援助水平等因素影响这些需求,强调了量身定制的房屋改造计划的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 支持家庭环境对于老年人的安全和生活质量至关重要.
- 家庭改造是使老化在现场成为可能的关键.
- 关于中国老年人家庭改造需求的知识缺口存在.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人家庭改造需求的流行率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 2021年进行了一项横截面调查,涉及中国三个省份的5485名老年人 (60岁以上).
- 采用了分层和集群采样方法.
- 后勤和Poisson回归分析了对房屋改造的需求和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的老年人表示需要进行家庭改造.
- 最常见的需求是床边/所扶手 (31.64%) 和防滑地板 (17.45%).
- 年龄,教育水平和身体援助程度与修改需求有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在中国的老年人中,对房屋改造的总体需求相对较低.
- 有针对性的房屋改造计划对于满足个人需求至关重要,特别是对于那些依赖程度较高的人来说.
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